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Stephen of Alexandria (Stephanus Alexandrinus, Stephanos of Alexandria) was a 7th-century Byzantine philosopher, astronomer and teacher. He was a public lecturer in the court of Heraclius (610-641 AD). In the manuscripts he is called the Universal Philosopher. He taught on Plato and Aristotle, and on Geometry, Arithmetic, Alchemy, Astronomy and Music. == Works == 1. A commentary on Aristotle. Editions: * ''Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca ed. consilio et auctoritate Academiae litt. reg. Boruss.'', Berlin, Bd. XV * ''Ioannes Philoponus de anima'', ed. Michael Hayduck, 1897 p. 446-607 (see praef. p. V); Vol. XVIII/3 * ''Stephanus de interpretatione'', ed. M. Hayduck, 1885 (Vol. XXI/2: ''Stephanus in artem rhetoricam'' is by a Byzantine Rhetor Stephanos of the 12th century). 2. A commentary on the Isagogue of Porphyry. Editions: * Anton Baumstark, ''Aristot. b. den Syrern v. 5.-8. Jh.'', Vol. 1: ''Syr.-arab. Biographien des Aristot., syr. Kommentare z. Eisag.des Porph.'', Leipzig 1900, 181-210 (with a translation of the fragments of the commentary of Stephanos). 3. Astronomical and chronological works. Editions: * ''Explanatio per propria exempla commentarii Theonis in tabulas manuales'', Ed. Usener, ''De Stephano Al.'' p. 38-54 (= Kl. Schriften. III, 295-319). 4. Alchemical works. Scholars are divided as to whether or not these are authentic works of the same Stephen of Alexandria due to the style of writing. The translator, F. Sherwood Taylor accepts them as his. A compendium of alchemical texts including the poem ''De Chrysopoeia'' (On how to make gold) is extant in two manuscripts, Venice Cod. Marcianus 299 and Paris BNF 2327. Editions: * ''De magna et sacra arte'', Ed. Julius Ludwig Ideler in ''Physici et medici Graeci minores II'', Berlin 1842 (Reprinted Hakkert, Amsterdam 1963) p. 199-253. (Ideler used a faulty copy of the Marcianus) * F. Sherwood Taylor, ''The alchemical works of S. of Al.'', in: ''Ambix, the Journal of the Society for the study of alchemy and early chemistry'' 1, London 1937, 116-139; 2, 1938, 38-49 (Taylor compared Ideler with the Marcianus and edited lessons 1-3 only; with English translation and commentary). 5. Astrological works. These also are apocryphal. * ''Opusculum apotelesmaticum'', Ed. Usener in ''De Stephano Al.'' p. 17-32 (= Kl. Schrr. III, 266-289). 6. Other apocrypha include a 'Weissagungsbuch', a prophecy of Mohammed and the rise of Islam, and probably date from around 775 AD. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stephen of Alexandria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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